Pressure begins to build up within the eyeball when drainage of circulating fluid within the eye is reduced (normal IOP =10-21 mm Hg).

The cause of the lesser drainage is malfunctioning of drainage channels.

Glaucoma is a disease in which Damage to the optic nerve is usually caused by high intraocular pressure. Optic nerve damage causes loss of these transmitting fibers to the brain. Loss of nerve fibers leads to development of blind spots in vision.

People seldom notice these blind areas in the side vision until considerable optic nerve damage has occurred. If the entire nerve is destroyed, blindness results.

Understanding the types of glaucoma is crucial for early detection and effective treatment. Here are the most common forms of this eye condition:

Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG)

The most prevalent form of glaucoma, characterized by a gradual clogging of the drainage canals, resulting in increased eye pressure. POAG develops slowly and is a lifelong condition, which often remains undetected until significant vision loss has occurred.

Angle-Closure Glaucoma (ACG)

This type occurs when the drainage canals are blocked or covered completely, leading to a sudden rise in intraocular pressure. Symptoms can include severe eye pain, nausea, and blurred vision, requiring immediate medical attention.

Normal-Tension Glaucoma (NTG)

Also known as low-tension or normal-pressure glaucoma, NTG involves damage to the optic nerve despite normal eye pressure. The reasons for optic nerve damage under normal pressure conditions are still being researched.

Secondary Glaucoma

Caused by another existing condition such as cataracts, diabetes, or eye injuries, secondary glaucoma is a consequence rather than a primary diagnosis.

Pediatric Glaucoma

This rare type of glaucoma can occur in infants and children, usually due to an inborn problem with the drainage system in the eye.

Glaucoma is often called the "silent thief of sight" because it can progress undetected until significant vision loss occurs. Understanding the symptoms can help you seek timely medical intervention, potentially saving your vision. Here are the key symptoms to watch for:

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can damage your optic nerve, which is the important connection between your eye and your brain. This damage can lead to vision loss and even blindness if left untreated.

There is no single test to diagnose glaucoma. Doctors at Anideep Eye Hospital use a variety of tests to check for glaucoma, including:

Early detection and treatment of glaucoma can help protect your vision. If you have any concerns about your eye health, schedule an appointment with an ophthalmologist at Anideep Eye Hospital today.

Anyone can develop glaucoma, but some people are at a higher risk than others. You may be more likely to get glaucoma if you:

If you fall into any of these categories, it's important to get regular eye exams to check for glaucoma. Early detection and treatment can help protect your vision.

Schedule an appointment with an ophthalmologist at Anideep Eye Hospital to discuss your risk factors and get a comprehensive eye exam.

There is no cure for glaucoma, but there are treatments that can help lower eye pressure and prevent further damage to your optic nerve. Treatment options may include:

The best treatment for you will depend on the type and severity of your glaucoma. The ophthalmologists at Anideep Eye Hospital will work with you to create a personalized treatment plan to help preserve your vision.

If you have been diagnosed with glaucoma, don't wait. Get the treatment you need to protect your sight. Schedule an appointment with an ophthalmologist at Anideep Eye Hospital today.